Nzọụkwụ mbụ na usoro nrụpụta ọ bụla bụ nhọrọ nke ngwa anya kwesịrị ekwesị. Ntụgharị ngwa ngwa (ọnụọgụ ederede, abbective, ntụgharị uche, mmebi, mmekọrịta, mmekọrịta, mmegharị) ga-emetụta ngwa ọdịnala nke ihe ngwa anya. Arụmọrụ nke ngwa anya na sistemụ. Isiokwu a ga-ewepụta ihe na-eme ngwa ngwa na akụrụngwa ha.
A na-ekewa ihe dị anya na ụzọ atọ: iko anya, kristal obere kristal na ihe na-enweghị atụ.
01 Anya Anya Anya
Iko anya dị ka ihe dị mma (nke nwere ike) ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ihe nke nwere ike ibufe ọkụ. Light na-agafe na ọ nwere ike ịgbanwe nduzi mgbasa ya, oge na ike. A na-ejikarị ya mepụta ihe ndị dị ka previd, lens, enyo, enyo, Windows na nzacha na ngwa ngwa. Iko nke anya nwere nghọta siri ike, nkwụsi ike kemịkal na ịdị n'otu nke anụ ahụ na arụmọrụ. O nwere ezigbo anya oge niile dị iche iche. Na ọnọdụ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị ala, nke ọdịnala na-ejigide usoro amorphous nke mmiri mmiri dị elu. Dị ka ihe dị iche iche na kemịkal nke ime, dị ka ndeksi n'ime iko, dị ka ndeksi n'ime iko, dị ka ndeksi n'ime iko, dị ka ndeksi n'ime iko, dị ka idepụta nri, na-agbasawanye, omume ikuku, na-emebi emebi, wdg, bụ otu a na-akpọ cootropy.
Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta nke Germalical gụnyere Schott nke Germany, isi nke United States, Ohora nke United States, na GENGHIC Guangming iko (CDGM), wdg), wdg.
Ntinye uche na eserese
Igwe na-enweghị atụ
TransMance
02. CR krical
Krical Clastal na-ezo aka na kristal eji na mgbasa ozi dị anya. N'ihi njiri mara nke kristal, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ windo, lens, na nnukwu ibu maka ultraviolet na ngwa infraviolet na ngwa infraviolet. Dabere na ihe owuwu kristal, enwere ike ekewa ya n'otu kristal na polycrystalline. Otu ihe eji eme kristal nwere ike iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ngbanwe nke oku, yana mfu newefu di ala, ya mere iji kristal na-ejikarị kristal.
Kpọmkwem: ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị UV na kristal nke a na-ere ere gụnyere: Quartz (Sio2 fluride (Na Na Na), Silinium (Sirium (Gerg), wdg.
Polarizing crystals: Commonly used polarizing crystals include calcite (CaCO3), quartz (SiO2), sodium nitrate (nitrate), etc.
A na-ejikwa kristal: klọọkụ pụrụ iche nke kristal arụ ọrụ emepụta ihe mgbaru ọsọ Achromatic. Iji maa atụ, a na-ejikọ flus fluride (calc2) jikọtara ya na iko iji mepụta usoro afụka, nke nwere ike wepu ihe nnabata nke spreet na ụdị sọftụ.
Laser Crystal: Ejiri ya dị ka ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ maka lasers nke siri ike, dị ka Ruby, Calcium flued, neoodmium yttrium yttrium garnet crystal, wdg.
A na-ekewa ihe eji kristal ke eke. Oke kristal anụ dị ụkọ, sie ike itolite na nkịtị, oke na nha, na ọnụ. N'ozuzu ya na-atụle mgbe ihe iko ezughi oke, ọ nwere ike rụọ ọrụ na eriri ọkụ na-adịghị ahụ anya ma na-ejikwa semiconductor na ụlọ ọrụ laser.
03 Akụrụngwa pụrụ iche
a. Iko-ceramiiki
Iko-ceramic bụ ihe na-enweghị atụ nke na-abụghị iko ma ọ bụ kristal, mana otu ebe n'etiti. Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti iko na-ese onyinyo na iko nkịtị bụ ọnụnọ nke kristal. O nwere oke kristal kachasị mma karịa seramiiki. O nwere njiri mara nke ala ikuku na-agbasa, dị elu, ịdị elu, isi ike, dị ala dị ala, njupụta, na nkwụsi ike dị elu. A na-ejikarị ya na nhazi nke kristal dị larịị, okporo osisi mita, nnukwu enyo, laser gyroscopes, wdg.
Igwe ọkụ na-agbasa ọkụ nke ngwa ọrụ ngwaa nwere ike iru 0.0 ± 10-7 / ℃ (0 ℃ ℃)
b. Silicon Carbide
Silicon Carbide bụ ihe pụrụ iche ceramic nke ejikwa ya dị ka ihe eji eme ihe. Silicon Carbide nwere ezigbo isi ike, obere nrụrụ na-enweghị atụ, steepụ ọkụ dị mma, na mmetụta dị egwu. A na-ele ya anya dị ka ihe ngosi dị oke nha ma na-ejikarị ya na Arospace, akwa akwa dị elu, elu-ike, semiconductoctor na ubi ndị ọzọ.
Enwere ike ịkpọ ụdị ihe anya ngwa ngwa ndị a nwekwara ike ịkpọ ihe mgbasa ozi. Na mgbakwunye na ụdị dị mkpa nke ngwa ọrụ, ihe ndị na-eme ngwa ngwa, ihe nkiri na-adịghị mma, ihe nkiri mmiri, ihe ndị na-acha uhie uhie, wdg. Mmepe nke teknụzụ ngwa anya bụ enweghị atụ site na teknụzụ nke ihe anya. Anyị na-atụ anya ọganihu nke teknụzụ nke obodo m.
Oge Post: Jan-05-2024
